In Brazil, regional cuisine is filled with typical dishes that drive gastronomic tourism from north to south. In Bahia, acarajé is one of the most traditional dishes and comes from African and Afro-Brazilian culture. After all, what is this dish, what is its history and, most importantly, how to make acarajé
? In this article, you will learn more about this dish that is full of history and flavor. Find out the answer to these and other preparation questions. Check it out!
What is acarajé?
Acarajé is an African and Afro-Brazilian gastronomic specialty that basically consists of a dumpling. It is prepared with black-eyed bean pasta, salt and onion, and then fried
in palm oil. Acarajé da Bahia is one of the most popular dishes in regional Brazilian cuisine and is known even by those who have never visited the region. Despite being a local dish, it is widely consumed on the African continent, where it is known by other names: akara and/or kosai.
In addition to acarajé pasta, which has a base prepared with black-eyed beans, the dish is also filled with the traditional vatapá, caruru, fresh shrimp and chillies.
Those who visit Bahia and want to enjoy the local cuisine should not miss a visit to a Bahian acarajé stand. The “Bahian profession” is a term used to refer to the traditional knowledge of these women, which consists of preparing the dish in public areas and selling it to tourists and local residents.
What is the origin of acarajé?
According to the Palmares Cultural Foundation, the acarajé recipe arrived in Brazil from West Africa, specifically the Gulf of Benin. It was brought by African immigrants during the time of slavery.
The name “acarajé” originates from the Yoruba African language. The term “akará” means “fireball” and the term “jé” means “to eat”. Therefore, the meaning of the word is “to eat fireballs”.
Both in Salvador and in other regions of the state, it is one of the protagonists of gastronomic tourism in Bahia. The Bahianas, with round skirts, robes and necklaces in the colors of orixás, accompanied by the trays, offer acarajé accompanied by accessories such
as vatapá and dried shrimp. In addition to acarajé, in these little stalls, tourists can try other typical foods such as queijadinha, cocada, abará, lelê and student cake. Check out a recipe for Bahian acarajé below and learn how to prepare the dish at home
. How to make acarajé?
The acarajé recipe is simple and even those who have no cooking experience can do it without major difficulties. In local tradition, recipes may vary according to the ingredients and “secrets” of each Bahian woman. Here, you will learn how to make acarajé with a basic recipe.
For the traditional dumpling recipe, you will need the following acarajé ingredients: ½ kg of black-eyed beans, ½ kg of onion, salt and two liters of palm oil for frying.
Preparing black-eyed beans To prepare black-eyed
beans, you must quickly beat the raw beans in a blender to break up the beans. Once broken, transfer them to a bowl, cover them with water - double the volume will be needed -, take them to the refrigerator and let them soak. This rest phase should last at least three hours. If you prefer, leave it overnight
. After hydrating the beans, you should drain the bowl and cover the beans again with water. Move this mixture and, with the aid of a sieve, remove the shells - they will float. Repeat this procedure removing as many peels as possible. After removing the shells, drain the water by passing the beans through a sieve.
Preparing the dumplings
Peel and cut the onions into medium pieces, then beat with the beans. Use a food processor, and if the amount is too large, you can do this process in steps.
Here, the idea is to beat the two ingredients until a light dough forms, with an appearance similar to a spongy paste. Once you're done with this, mix the salt into the dough.
With the finished dough, you should heat the palm oil. The dumplings are fried in immersion, so use a sufficient amount to fry the immersed acarajés. Mix the dough, shape the dumpling with the help of two spoons - using the quenelle technique - and immediately place it in the pan with olive oil.
Fry the dumplings and turn them over to be uniform on both sides. Then remove with a slotted spoon and transfer to a paper towel plate, done! Now, you know how to make acarajé. However, the complete acarajé recipe comes with a filling. The most traditional is vatapá, we will explain how to prepare it next.
Preparing vatapá
To prepare vatapá, you will need the following ingredients: ½ kg of clean shrimp (without shell, head or tail), 2 tomatoes, 2 medium onions, 200 ml of coconut milk, finely chopped green scent, breads, pepper, salt and palm oil
. Start your vatapá by sautéing the shrimp with three spoons of palm oil, tomato, onion, green scent and pepper, and reserve. Then, blend the breads and water with a blender: one glass of water for every two breads. Pour this bread mixture with water into a saucepan and put it on the fire.
You must stir constantly so that it does not stick to the bottom of the pot. When the mixture starts to boil and thicken, add the oil palm, sautéed shrimp, salt and pepper to taste. Already with a creamy consistency, turn off and add the coconut milk. Your vatapá is ready to be used as an acarajé filling!
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